Acne-prone skin requires comprehensive care, and many products aimed at fighting this condition are multifunctional. The most active of them are:

1) Acids - they fight comedones and inflammation
2) Retinoids - also help to fight comedones and inflammation
3) Benzoyl peroxide - works with bacteria
4) Niacinamide - regulates sebum production and helps suppress inflammation

All of the above products (they are also called actives) can be quite aggressive to the skin microbiome, so it is vital to give problem skin support during anti-acne therapy. For that purpose, gentle cleansing, adequate moisturizing, and nutrition, as well as the use of pro/prebiotic and soothing products, could be beneficial.

Mild acne, especially if there are no signs of inflammation but only the appearance of comedones, typically does not require harsh products. Exfoliation often suffices. In this case, products with azelaic and salicylic acids will help. If there are no visible effects, you can try to use retinoids. Now there are many products with quality formulas that work gently but effectively.

For moderate acne treatment, when there is inflammation, it is recommended to use retinoids together with anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial agents such as benzoyl peroxide.

For best results, use a combination of anti-acne products. However, avoid applying multiple products simultaneously. First, you should try applying different products on different days.

For example, apply acids or retinoids on one day and benzoyl peroxide on the next. It is important to develop a scheme where products combat the acne issue without causing skin irritation or hypersensitivity.

Ideally, retinoids, antibiotics, or acids should be used once a day at night to avoid discomfort from not-always-pleasant textures. On the contrary, benzoyl peroxide can be applied twice a day.

As everyone's skin is different, as well as its reactions, the anti-acne care routine should be, ideally, selected by a doctor. If such an option is unavailable, gradually introduce different products into your skincare routine based on your skin's unique needs.

We've already discussed the importance of sun protection, and it's crucial to use SPF when you undergo anti-acne therapy since many active anti-acne products can increase sensitivity to the sun and cause pigmentation.